
Palestinians’ New Method Of Encroaching On Israeli Land: B&Bs
The Regavim watchdog reports a systematic expansion of these vacation accommodations.
Popular Articles
The Regavim watchdog reports a systematic expansion of these vacation accommodations.
Prominent Canadian Anti-Israel Activists Spread Hatred on Media Platforms
A new book shows that Arab antisemitism is not a backlash but the cause of the conflict with Israel.
As Yom Kippur approaches, we reflect on our efforts to expose and change UNRWA’s policies.
The American Jewish community must condemn Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan’s comparison of the situation in Karabakh to Hitler’s ghettos.
The current building dates to the late 19th century, though the synagogue’s origins trace all the way back to Maimonides and the Middle Ages.
Former U.S. Special Envoy Takes the Helm of Prominent Israeli-American Organization
Reflecting on Life’s Investments and Dividends
The structure outside city hall will have a capacity of 650 people.
Eight dedicated educators recognized for their commitment to nurturing young learners and fostering excellence in early childhood education.
Click an icon above to share, email, or save this article
A view of a Lebanese village on the border between Lebanon and Israel in northern Israel on March 15, 2023. (Photo: David Cohen/Flash90.)
Click an icon above to share, email, or save this article
A Nahariya cafe owner connected JNS with Fred—not his real name—late last year. A Christian who fled Lebanon to Israel after years of civil war, he spoke with JNS in French (Lebanon was a French colony) and insisted that there be no recording of the interview and no photographs taken, even checking several times to make sure there were no hidden recording devices while the interview was taking place.
This close to Lebanon and with family on the other side of the Lebanese border, Fred, who is in his early 70s, had good reason to be cautious, even paranoid.
He was in his 20s when the Lebanese Civil War broke out in 1975 and he eventually joined the South Lebanon Army. The war would last until 1990.
“We initially felt threatened by the Palestinians and later the Shias, who would create Hezbollah,” he told JNS.
After the war, Israel gave asylum to the Phalangists, a Christian—largely Maronite Catholic—group that had supported Israel during the Jewish state’s years-long involvement in Lebanon.
Israel and Lebanon have remained officially at war since 1948 but Israel allied with and trained Lebanese militias, most composed of Maronite Christians, both during and for at least a decade following the civil war.
A variety of factors were responsible for this alliance, says Oren Barak, Middle East studies chair and professor of political science at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
By the 1970s, Lebanese Christians had lost their majority status in Lebanon, so they sought foreign allies such as Syria, Israel and the United States, according to Barak. On the Israeli side, then-Prime Minister Menachem Begin and others saw Lebanese Christians as a fellow persecuted group, as well as a partner with a shared enemy: Palestinian terror groups like the PLO, then based in Lebanon.
“The whole alliance can be likened to a marriage of convenience of sorts,” Barak told JNS.
Get thej.ca a Pro Israel Voice by Email. Never miss a top story that effects you, your family & your community
At first, Palestinian refugees in Lebanon used refugee camps as bases from which to attack Israel. The result was a complicated asymmetric war involving Israel, Syria and other powers, in which Lebanon’s Christian ruling elite found its power threatened.
Fred told JNS that the Israeli government housed him after the war. “I’m grateful to Israel for letting me live here and giving me citizenship,” he said.
It has been difficult for him to maintain contact with and send money to his brother in Lebanon. In the past, he was forced to wire money to his brother via relatives in Canada and Abu Dhabi.
“The Lebanese economy has collapsed. They can’t even afford the basics—fuel and electricity,” he said.
“Many Lebanese Christians long to see the Holy Land, where Jesus walked,” he added. “I likewise long to see my nieces and nephews more often just across the border.”
Fred told JNS that, in some families, one sibling fought in the Lebanese army while another was part of a pro-Syrian militia or pro-Israel.
“It was just confusion,” he said. “I am safe in Israel but can’t risk any harm coming to my relatives at home.” (Thus the inspections for recording devices.)
The Israeli and the Lebanese flag near the border with Lebanon in northern Israel, April 7, 2023. (Photo: Ayal Margolin/Flash90.)
‘A stranger in a foreign land’
Fadi, is in his 50s and who also asked for a pseudonym, was a defector from the Lebanese army to the Lebanese Forces, a Christian militia. He told JNS that he fought alongside Israelis in the 1980s towards the end of the civil war. He told his parents that he had secured a job in Dubai and concealed the fact that Israelis were training him. After the war, he moved from Israel to Canada.
“Whether I had remained in Israel or moved to the Americas, I am still a stranger in a foreign land,” he said. “Lebanon is a very sectarian society. Many of us got dragged into the conflict only because of whichever religion we were born into.”
Fadi told JNS that he has no regrets about his defection, despite his militia having been forcibly disbanded.
“Our homeland was under attack, and we only wanted to keep it safe,” he said. “Can you blame us?”
Until 2000, the IDF maintained a presence in southern Lebanon, known as the Security Belt. As other militias crumbled, the South Lebanon Army maintained control over the unrecognized state, acting as a buffer against Hezbollah.
“Even now, I can go to Israel but not my own country of birth: Lebanon,” said Fadi, who has visited relatives in Cyprus, the closest country not at war with Israel. His family subsequently moved to France.
“Sadly, even to this day, Lebanon never fixed the underlying issues that caused the war to break out in the first place,” he said.
After then-Prime Minister Ehud Barak withdrew Israeli forces in 2000, many Phalangists fled to Israel, fearing for their lives. Some of those who stayed were pardoned; some were hanged or imprisoned. Today, only Hezbollah has an official armed wing in Lebanon. Other entities, such as the Lebanese Forces, have a political wing but no official armed presence.
Oren Barak told JNS that the main reason the alliance crumbled was due to “imprudence on the part of both actors, who had unachievable goals.”
“The failure to comprehend and compromise with the various other religious and sectarian groups and factions in Lebanon is probably the biggest mistake they made,” he said. “There have been other alliances between Israel and various groups and state actors in the Middle East in recent history, but the Israeli-Lebanese Christian alliance certainly stands out in terms of its depth and impact.”
Avi Kumar is a historian of Sri Lankan descent who lives in New York.
He has a unique spin on current affairs.
Click an icon above to share, email, or save this article
Click an icon above to share, email, or save this article
Read More
Thank you for choosing TheJ.Ca as your source for Canadian Jewish News.
We do news differently!
Our positioning as a Zionist News Media platform sets us apart from the rest. While other Canadian Jewish media are advocating increasingly biased progressive political and social agendas, TheJ.Ca is providing more and more readers with a welcome alternative and an ideological home.
We revealed the incursion of anti-Israel progressive elements such as IfNotNow into our communities. We have exposed the distorted hateful agenda of the “progressive” left political radicals who brought Linda Sarsour to our cities, and we were first to report on many disturbing incidents of Nazi-based hate towards Jews across Canada.
But we can’t do it alone. We need your HELP!
Our ability to thrive and grow in 2020 and beyond depends on the generosity of committed readers and supporters like you.
Monthly support is a great way to help us sustain our operations. We greatly appreciate any contributions you can make to support Jewish Journalism.
We thank you for your ongoing support.
Happy reading!
Thank you for choosing TheJ.Ca as your source for Canadian Jewish News.
We do news differently!
Our positioning as a Zionist News Media platform sets us apart from the rest. While other Canadian Jewish media are advocating increasingly biased progressive political and social agendas, TheJ.Ca is providing more and more readers with a welcome alternative and an ideological home.
We revealed the incursion of anti-Israel progressive elements such as IfNotNow into our communities. We have exposed the distorted hateful agenda of the “progressive” left political radicals who brought Linda Sarsour to our cities, and we were first to report on many disturbing incidents of Nazi-based hate towards Jews across Canada.
But we can’t do it alone. We need your HELP!
Our ability to thrive and grow in 2020 and beyond depends on the generosity of committed readers and supporters like you.
Monthly support is a great way to help us sustain our operations. We greatly appreciate any contributions you can make to support Jewish Journalism.
We thank you for your ongoing support.
Happy reading!
cOMING SOON…….
Breaking News
Recent
Features
News
Current Events
Opinions
Politics
Religion
Culture
Memoriam and Obituaries
PodcastS
Receive the latest in community & international Jewish news direct to your inbox